【转】文件上传

转自：http://www.cnblogs.com/zhongxinWang/archive/2012/12/12/2815237.html

 

1.AjaxFileUpload

地址：http://www.phpletter.com/Demo/AjaxFileUpload-Demo/

下载：ajaxfileupload.rar

<script type="text/javascript">
    function ajaxFileUpload() {
        $.ajaxFileUpload(
            {
                url: '/Home/AjaxSave',
                secureuri: false,
                fileElementId: 'fileToUpload',
                dataType: 'json',
                beforeSend: function () {

                },
                complete: function () {

                },
                success: function (data, status) {
                    if (typeof (data.error) != 'undefined') {
                        if (data.error != '') {
                            alert(data.error);
                        } else {
                            alert(data.msg);
                        }
                    }
                },
                error: function (data, status, e) {
                    alert(e);
                }
            }
        );
        return false;
    }
</script>

 HTML

<input id="fileToUpload" type="file" size="45" name="fileToUpload" />
<input type="button" id="buttonUpload" onclick="return ajaxFileUpload();" value="Upload" />

 后台

public void AjaxSave()
 {
     var file = Request.Files[0];
     string path = Server.MapPath("~") + "/Upfiles/" + "/";
     if (!Directory.Exists(path))
      {
         Directory.CreateDirectory(path);
      }

      file.SaveAs(path + Path.GetFileName(file.FileName));
}

 

2.Ajax文件上传

FileUplaodDemo.rar

    1.Index视图中添加一个上传控件，请求文件列表的js。

<script type="text/javascript" src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery-1.8.3.min.js")"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
    $(document).ready(function () {
        //文件列表
        $.post("/Borrow/FileList", null, function (data) {
            $("#fileList").html(data);
        });
        //提交图片之后的ajax请求更新
        $("#fileList").click(function () {
            $.post("/Home/FileList", null, function (data) {
                $("#fileList").html(data);
                $("#fileToUpload").val(null);
            });
        });
    });
</script>
<div>
    <div id="fileList">
        文件列表
    </div>
    <br />
    @using (Html.BeginForm("Upload", "Home", FormMethod.Post, htmlAttributes: new { enctype = "multipart/form-data", target = "msgframe" }))
    {
        <input id="fileToUpload" type="file" size="45" name="fileToUpload" />
        <input type="submit" style="cursor: pointer;" value="上传" />
    }
    <iframe id="msgframe" name="msgframe" style="display: none;"></iframe>
</div>

 2.控制器

public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        //Index
        public ViewResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }
        //上传
        public ActionResult Upload()
        {
            //获取文件
            var file = Request.Files["fileToUpload"];
            string msg = "";

            //保存
            if (file != null && file.ContentLength > 0)
            {
                //文件目录
                string path = Server.MapPath("~") + "Upfiles\\";
                if (!Directory.Exists(path))
                {
                    Directory.CreateDirectory(path);
                }
                //文件类型验证
                string[] allowExtension = { "application/x-bmp" ,"image/jpeg", "application/x-jpg", "image/gif", "application/x-png", 
                                            "application/msword","applications-powerpoint", "application/x-ppt", "application/-excel",
                                            "application/x-xls","application/vnd.ms-excel" };
                if (!allowExtension.Contains(file.ContentType))
                {
                    msg = "上传文件类型不正确";
                }
                else
                {
                    //上传文件大小验证
                    long len = GetDirectoryLength(path) + file.ContentLength;
                    if (len <= 10 * 1024 * 1024)
                    {
                        string directoryName = path + "\\" + file.FileName;
                        file.SaveAs(directoryName);//文件
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        msg = "每个借款项目的文件不能超过10M";
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                msg = "添加文件失败";
            }
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(msg))
            {
                Response.Write("<script>alert('" + msg + "');</script>");
            }
            Response.Write("<script>parent.document.getElementById('fileList').click();</script>");
            return View();
        }
        //判断目录下文件的总大小
        private long GetDirectoryLength(string dirPath)
        {
            long len = 0;
            DirectoryInfo di = new DirectoryInfo(dirPath);
            foreach (FileInfo fi in di.GetFiles())
            {
                len += fi.Length;
            }
            foreach (DirectoryInfo dis in di.GetDirectories())
            {
                len += GetDirectoryLength(dis.FullName);
            }
            return len;
        }
        //文件列表
        public ActionResult FileList()
        {
            return PartialView();
        }
    }

  3.Upload视图

@{
    Layout = null;
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Upload</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div>
        
    </div>
</body>
</html>

 补充：

<form name="formToUpload" method="post" action="..\loadjsonM\productPlan_JhJson.ashx" enctype="multipart/form-data" target="msgframe">
    <input id="fileToUpload" type="file" size="45" name="fileToUpload" />
    <input type="submit" style="cursor: pointer;" value="上传" />
    <input name="uptype" type="hidden" value="55" />
</form>
<iframe id="msgframe" name="msgframe" style="display: none;"></iframe>

 

string strReturn =
@"
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title></title>
    <script type='text/javascript'>
        @msg
    </script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
";
context.Response.ContentType = "text/html";
context.Response.Write(strReturn.Replace("@msg", msg));

 

3.选中文件即上传

function upload() {
        $("#fileToUpload").click();
        setTimeout("checkFile()", 1000);
    }

    var timeout;
    function checkFile() {
        var filePath = $("#fileToUpload").val();
        if (filePath == "" || filePath == null) {
            timeout = setTimeout("checkFile()", 1000);
        } else {
            clearTimeout(timeout);
            $("#formUpload").submit();
            $("#fileToUpload").val("");
        }
    }

 

<div style="display:none;">
    <form id="formUpload" name="formToUpload" method="post" action="Accessory/Upload" enctype="multipart/form-data" target="msgframe">
        <input id="fileToUpload" type="file" size="45" name="fileToUpload" />
    </form>
    <iframe id="msgframe" name="msgframe" style="display: none;"></iframe>
</div>

 Request.File文件大小限制

错误消息：超过了最大请求长度

 

错误原因：asp.net默认最大上传文件大小为4M,运行超时时间为90S。

 

解决方案：

 

1. 修改web.config文件可以改变这个默认值     

   

<configuration>     

      <system.web>   

                  <httpRuntime maxRequestLength="1048576" executionTimeout="3600" />

      </system.web>   

<configuration> 

 

2.另一种方法是修改.NET FrameWork:

 

(1) 修改 C:/WINDOWS/Microsoft.NET/Framework/v1.1.4322/CONFIG  目录下的machine.config 文件。

 

(2) 查找    "<httpruntime"    在这一行将  maxRequestLength的值改为理想的值，比如想要8M，就输入8192.     

这样，你的任何一个    web    工程都可以上传最大8M的文件。

3.顺便说下IIS中限制上传文件大小的修改方法：

 

(1)首先要到进程中把IIS服务关了，即把inetinfo.exe进程关了。

 

(2)在系统目录中找到：windows/system32/inesrv/metabase.xml”文件，找个文本编辑器打开，查找AspMaxRequestEntityAllowed="204800"这一项，这就是iis上传文件的默认大小了，默认为204800Byte，也就是200KB，将它改为需要的大小就可以了。